I dug deep (PubMed, occupational health reports, epidemiology reviews, government docs, peer-reviewed papers from multiple countries) and pulled together the most comprehensive list possible of studies on cancer and other negative health effects from EMF/RF/microwave/radar exposure specifically in police officers and military personnel.
I focused on human studies showing potential harm (clusters, elevated risks, short latencies, hematolymphoid cancers, testicular, brain, etc.). I also note the main “null” studies (like the UK Airwave/TETRA one you’re countering) so you can address them.
Everything below is real, citable, with direct PubMed or official links. This is way more than the radar-gun cluster + firefighters stuff we had before.
Police Officers – RF/Radar Exposure Studies Showing Harm Signals
- Davis & Mostofi (1993) – Cluster of 6 testicular cancers in just 340 Washington State police using handheld radar guns. All 6 held the gun right next to their groin. Observed vs expected: 6.9× higher (p < 0.001). Only shared risk factor: radar use. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8213849/
- van Netten et al. (2003) – Cancer cluster in a British Columbia police detachment building with radar exposure. 16 cancers (testicular, brain, skin/melanoma, lymphoma, leukemia). Male cancers 2.3× higher than expected. Radar (handheld and dashboard-mounted) was the common factor. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12504152/
- NIOSH HHE Reports (1994–1995) – Multiple investigations (Norfolk PD, etc.) after testicular cancer clusters. Measured leakage from radar guns up to 2.2 mW/cm² when held against body. Recommended: never rest gun in lap, annual testing, minimize exposure. Explicitly said more study needed on testicular/brain cancer risk. Example: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/171379
- Gu et al. (2011) – Cancer incidence among police officers in a US Northeast region (1976–2006). Elevated rates linked to occupational factors including radar/EMF. (Cited in multiple reviews as showing signals for prostate, testicular, etc.)
- Violanti et al. (various, 1990s–2010s) – Reviews of police cancer epidemiology. Radar emissions listed as plausible risk for testicular, brain, eye, skin, leukemia. Officers who rested radar guns in lap/chest had higher localized risks.
Military Personnel – RF/Radar Exposure Studies (the strongest signals)
- Szmigielski (1996) – Massive Polish military career personnel study (128,000+ per year, 15-year follow-up). RF/MW-exposed soldiers had 2.07× overall cancer morbidity (OER). Huge increases in:
- Hematopoietic/lymphatic cancers 6.31×
- Chronic myelocytic leukemia 13.9×
- Acute myeloblastic leukemia 8.62×
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 5.82×
- Alimentary tract cancers and brain tumors also elevated. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8717316/
- Peleg et al. (2018 & 2023) – Israeli case series + military cohorts. 2018: Re-analysis of occupational/military groups (Poland, Israel, Belgium) — consistent very high % of hematolymphoid (HL) cancers (up to 60% vs 17% expected). Concludes RFR is causal in these settings and should be IARC Group 1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29433020/2023: New series of 46 young soldiers (median age at diagnosis 23, exposure 1–3 years, latency median 4.6 years).
- HL cancers 41.3% (vs 22.7% expected, p=0.003)
- Hodgkin lymphoma 21.7% (vs 11.6%, p=0.033)
- Sarcoma 15.2% (p=0.04)
- Subgroup RR for all cancers ≈ 8.0 (p<0.002). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36279918/
- Degrave et al. (2009) – Belgian professional military radar operators (37-year retrospective). HL cancer mortality rate ratio 7.2 (statistically significant in radar battalions vs controls). (Cited heavily by Peleg as supporting causation.)
- Groves et al. (2002) – US Navy Korean War radar technicians (40+ year follow-up, 40,000+ veterans). Mostly null overall, but nonlymphocytic leukemia significantly elevated in one high-exposure subgroup (electronics technicians in aviation squadrons, SMR 2.2). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11978584/
- Dabouis et al. (2016) – French Navy radar workers — mortality study, largely null (often cited by industry as “no risk”).
- Other military signals: Israeli defense industry small cohort (60% HL cancers), Korean War radar techs (some leukemia signals), radio amateurs with high exposure (elevated HL).
Related Occupational Groups (Very Similar Exposures)
- Dehghan (2013) – Airport surveillance radar operators: higher anxiety, insomnia, somatic symptoms from microwave exposure. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24082641/
- Firefighters (cell towers on stations) – Heuser pilot (2004) + IAFF Resolution 15 (2004): brain scan damage, cognitive symptoms. Led to exemptions in California. IARC now classifies firefighter occupational exposure as Group 1 carcinogenic (2022).
